AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Age-related macular degeneration or AMD is a deterioration or breakdown of the eye's macula. The macula is a small area in the retina — the light-sensitive tissue lining the back of the eye. The macula is the part of the retina that is responsible for your central vision, allowing you to see fine details clearly.
WET AMD
Abnormal blood vessels under the retina begin to grow towards the macula.
DRY AMD
Dry and small white or yellow deposits called drusen form on the retina beneath the macula.
SYMPTOMS
There may be no symptoms in the early stages of AMD. In later stages, symptoms include:
objects and faces appear dark
blurry or distorted
dark, blurry areas or whited out areas that appear in the center of vision
straight lines look bent and uneven
It is recommend you see an eye health specialist if you are experiencing any of these symptoms. These symptoms may be signs of other vision problems.
RISK FACTORS
1. Over the age of 60
2. Family history of AMD
3. Cigarette smoking
4. Obesity
5. Hypertension
If you have two or more of these risk factors, ask your doctor to help you determine the steps you can take to reduce your risk of vision loss at your next appointment.
TREATMENT OPTIONS
Slowing the progression of AMD will be the main focus of treatment after diagnosis. Treatment options such as injections, laser therapy, and supplements which may slow the progression of AMD will be discussed depending on your diagnosis.
It may help to learn that although your vision will change and you may find it difficult to see objects in your direct field of vision, patients with AMD maintain peripheral or side vision.
Low Vision Rehabilitation can become part of the treatment process as the conditions progresses. When you find your vision has become so limited that it effects your daily activities, we can help you make the most of your remaining sight with Low Vision Rehabilitation services.
INTRAVITREAL INJECTIONS
In advanced stages Wet AMD is most effectively managed with injections. The injections contain anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (called Anti-VEGF) that inhibit the growth of new blood vessels. Your doctor can discuss with you whether or not you are a candidate for injections.
PRESERVE YOUR VISION
If you have been diagnosed with AMD, you should…
✓ PROTECT YOUR EYES FROM THE SUN
✓ LOWER YOUR CHOLESTEROL
✓ MAINTAIN HEALTHY BLOOD PRESSURE
✓ EAT FOODS RICH IN MINERALS AND VITAMIN A
✓ IF YOU ARE DIABETIC, CONTROL YOUR BLOOD SUGAR
✓ COMMIT TO A PLAN TO QUIT SMOKING
SUPPLEMENTS
Some vitamins are specifically designed to reduce the risk of progression in people with moderate to advanced AMD. Ask us for information about supplements at your next visit.